Online Pharmacy and Drugs
Allegra Fexofenadine hydrochloride
Fexofenadine hydrochloride (brand names include Allegra® and Telfast®) is an
antihistamine drug used in the treatment of hayfever and similar allergy
symptoms. It was developed as a successor of and alternative to terfenadine, an
antihistamine with potentially fatal contraindications.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_3_Allegra
Atarax Hydroxyzine
Hydroxyzine is a piperazine derivative that is used as an antihistamine
(especially for itches), anti-emetic (nausea reducing), and anxiolytic (anxiety
reducing) drug. It can also be used as an adjunct to pre- and post-operative
medication and it also possesses a weak analgesic effect. Hydroxyzine is sold
under brand names such as Atarax, Ucerax, Serecid and Vistaril.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_592_Atarax
Benadryl Diphenhydramine hydrochloride
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (trade name Benadryl®, as produced by Pfizer or
Dimedrol outside the US) is an over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamine and
sedative. It is also given in conjunction with typical antipsychotics to prevent
akathisia. It is a member of the ethanolamine class of antihistaminergic agents.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_554_Benadryl
Claritin Antihistamine
Claritin is an antihistamine. Antihistamines prevent sneezing, runny nose,
itching and watering of the eyes, and other allergic symptoms. Claritin is used
to treat allergies, hives (urticaria), and other allergic inflammatory
conditions. Claritin may also be used for purposes other than those listed in
this medication guide.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_8_Claritin
Periactin Antihistamine
Periactin is an antihistamine given to help relieve cold- and allergy-related
symptoms such as hay fever, nasal inflammation, stuffy nose, red and inflamed
eyes, hives, and swelling. Periactin may also be given after epinephrine to help
treat anaphylaxis, a life-threatening allergic reaction.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_536_Periactin
Phenergan Antihistamine
Phenergan is an antihistamine that relieves nasal stuffiness and inflammation
and red, inflamed eyes caused by hay fever and other allergies. It is also used
to treat itching, swelling, and redness from hives and other rashes; allergic
reactions to blood transfusions; and, with other medications, anaphylactic shock
(severe allergic reaction).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_670_Phenergan
Promethazine
Promethazine oral is an antihistamine. It blocks the effects of the naturally
occurring chemical histamine in your body. Promethazine oral is used to treat
allergy symptoms such as itching, runny nose, sneezing, itchy or watery eyes,
hives, and itchy skin rashes. Promethazine oral also prevents motion sickness,
and treats nausea and vomiting or pain after surgery. It is also used as a
sedative or sleep aid.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_671_Promethazine
Zyrtec
Zyrtec is indicated to treat indoor or perennial allergic rhinitis in children 6
months of age and older. It can also be used to treat children with outdoor or
seasonal allergic rhinitis and chronic urticaria in children over age 2 years
old. Keep in mind that allergic rhinitis refers to the same thing as hay fever
or what many parents simply call 'allergies' when their kids have sneezing, a
runny nose, red itchy eyes, and an itchy nose.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_35_Zyrtec
Anafranil
Anafranil, a chemical cousin of tricyclic antidepressant medications such as
Tofranil and Elavil, is used to treat people who suffer from obsessions and
compulsions. An obsession is a persistent, disturbing idea, image, or urge that
keeps coming to mind despite the person's efforts to ignore or forget it--for
example, a preoccupation with avoiding contamination.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_526_Anafranil
Celexa Citalopram HBr
Celexa® (citalopram HBr) is an orally administered selective serotonin reuptake
inhibitor (SSRI) with a chemical structure unrelated to that of other SSRIs or
of tricyclic, tetracyclic, or other available antidepressant agents. Citalopram
HBr is a racemic bicyclic phthalane derivative designated
(±)-1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-1-
(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran-5-carbonitrile, HBr
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_6_Celexa
Effexor
Effexor is in a class of drugs called antidepressants. Effexor affects chemicals
in the brain that may become unbalanced and cause depression, panic, or anxiety.
Effexor is used to treat major depressive disorder, anxiety, and panic disorder.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_11_Effexor
Elavil Amitriptyline
Amitriptyline is approved for the treatment of endogenous depression and
involutional melancholia (depression of late life, which is no longer seen as a
disease in its own right) and reactive depression and for depression secondary
to alcoholism and schizophrenia. Adult typical dosages are 75 to 200mg daily,
with half this initially for elderly or adolescents.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_489_Elavil,%20Endep
Luvox Fluvoxamine
Fluvoxamine (sold as Luvox®, Faverin®, Fevarin® and Dumyrox®) is a selective
serotonin reuptake inhibitor. It is used primarily to treat depression, anxiety
and OCD. Although its effects are similar to other SSRIs, fluvoxamine has
different pharmacological effects. For this reason, fluvoxamine can be of
benefit to patients who experience unusual or limiting side-effects from other
antidepressants.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_576_Luvox
Pamelor
FDA-approved for treatment of depressive disorders. In UK also may be used for
treating nocturnal enuresis with courses of treatment lasting no more than 3
months. Also off-label used for the treatment of panic disorder, prevention of
migraine headaches and chronic pain or neuralgia modification (particularly
Temporomandibular joint disorder)
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_652_Pamelor
Paxil Paroxetine
Paroxetine is primarily used to treat the symptoms of depression,
obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD),
panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social phobia/social anxiety
disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_18_Paxil
Prozac Fluoxetine
Fluoxetine hydrochloride is an antidepressant drug used medically in the
treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, bulimia nervosa,
premenstrual dysphoric disorder and panic disorder. Fluoxetine is also used
(off-label) to treat many other conditions, such as ADHD. Fluoxetine was derived
from diphenhydramine, an antihistamine found to inhibit reuptake of the
neurotransmitter serotonin.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_23_Prozac
Sinequan Doxepin
Doxepin is a tricyclic antidepressant, known under many brand-names such as
Aponal®, the original preparation by Boehringer-Ingelheim, now part of the Roche
group; Adapine®, Sinquan® and Sinequan® (Pfizer Inc.). As doxepin hydrochloride
it is the active ingredient in cream based preparations (Zonalon® and Xepin®)
for the treatment of dermatological itch.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_561_Sinequan
Tofranil Imipramine
Imipramine was, in the late 1950s, the first tricyclic antidepressant to be
developed (by Ciba-Geigy). Initially, it was tried against psychotic disorders
(e.g. schizophrenia), but proved insufficient. During the clinical studies its
antidepressant qualities, unsurpassed until today, became evident.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_594_Tofranil
Wellbutrin and Zyban
Bupropion (amfebutamone) (brand names Wellbutrin and Zyban) is an antidepressant
of the aminoketone class, chemically unrelated to tricyclics or selective
serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is similar in structure to the
stimulant cathinone, and to phenethylamines in general. It is a chemical
derivative of diethylpropion, an amphetamine-like substance used as an
anorectic.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_30_Wellbutrin
Zoloft Sertraline Hydrochloride
Sertraline hydrochloride is used medically mainly to treat the symptoms of
depression and anxiety. It is also prescribed for the treatment of
obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD)premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), panic disorder (PD) and social
phobia/social anxiety disorder[6].
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_33_Zoloft
Amantadine Symmetrel
Amantadine (1-aminoadamantane, sold as Symmetrel®) is an antiviral drug that was
approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 1976 for the treatment of
Influenzavirus A in adults.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_485_Amantadine
Aralen Chloroquine
Aralen (Chloroquine) is an antimalarial agent. Aralen prevents and treats
attacks of malaria. Aralen also treats amebiasis. Aralen is also used to treat
certain infections of the intestinal tract and certain types of skin problems.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_519_Aralen
Grisactin Grifulvin V Fulvicin
This is a common brand name for the medication Griseofulvin
(GRISS-ee-oh-FULL-vin). It is used to treat fungal and yeast infections of the
skin, hair, fingernails and toenails. Particularly ringworm, athlete's foot,
jock itch, sweat rash, intertrigo (skin crease infection), and many other fungal
infections.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_587_Grisactin
Isoniazid Isonicotinyl Hydrazine
Isoniazid (also called isonicotinyl hydrazine or isonicotinic acid hydrazide) is
often abbreviated INH. Isoniazid is a first-line antituberculous medication used
in the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_599_Isoniazid
Myambutol Ethambutol
Ethambutol is a bacteriostatic antimycobacterial drug prescribed to treat
tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). It is usually given in combination
with other tuberculosis drugs. It is sold under the name "Myambutol".
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_568_Myambutol
Pyrazinamide
Pyrazinamide is a drug used to treat tuberculosis in afflicted patients. The
drug is largely bacteriostatic, but can be bacteriocidal on actively replicating
tuberculosis bacteria.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_675_Pyrazinamide
Sporanox Itraconazole
Itraconazole (marketed as Sporanox® by Janssen Pharmaceutica) is a triazole
antifungal agent that is prescribed to patients with fungal infections. The drug
may be given orally or intravenously.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_603_Sporanox
Vermox Mebendazole
Mebendazole (brand name Ovex®, Vermox® or Pripsen®) is a drug used to combat
pinworms, roundworms and hookworms. It is sometimes referred to as "MBZ".
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_621_Vermox
Abilify Aripiprazole
Aripiprazole (produced by Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co,. Ltd. and sold as Abilify®)
is the sixth and most recent of the atypical antipsychotic medications to be
approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of
schizophrenia.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_723_Abilify
Compazine Prochlorperazine
Prochlorperazine is a highly potent neuroleptic, which is 10 to 20-times more
potent than chlorpromazine. It is a typical antipsychotic drug of the
phenothiazine class sold under the names Compazine®, Buccastem® and Stemetil®.
It is now more frequently used for the treatment of nausea and vertigo.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_669_Compazine
Eskalith Lithium carbonate
Lithium in pharmacology refers to the lithium ion, Li+, used as a drug. Lithium
is administered in a number of chemical salts of lithium, which are used
primarily in the treatment of bipolar disorder as mood stabilizing drugs. They
are also sometimes used to treat depression and mania. Lithium carbonate
(Li2CO3), sold as Carbolith®, Cibalith-S®, Duralith®, Eskalith®, Lithane®,
Lithizine®, Lithobid®, Lithonate® and Lithotabs®, is the most commonly
prescribed.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_614_Eskalith
Lamictal Lamotrigine
Lamotrigine (marketed as Lamictal by GlaxoSmithKline, called Lamictin in South
Africa) is an anticonvulsant drug used in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar
disorder. For epilepsy it is used to treat partial seizures, primary and
secondary tonic-clonic seizures, and seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut
syndrome.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_607_Lamictal
Lithobid Lithium treatment
Lithium treatment is used to treat mania in bipolar disorder. Initially, lithium
is often used in conjunction with antipsychotic drugs as it can take up to a
week for lithium to have an effect. Lithium is also used as prophylaxis for
depression and mania in bipolar disorder. Also, it is sometimes used for other
disorders, like cycloid psychosis, unipolar depression, migraine and others.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_615_Lithobid
Mellaril Thioridazine
Thioridazine is a piperidine phenothiazine antipsychotic drug and is used in the
treatment of schizophrenia and psychosis.
Thioridazine is a typical low-potency neuroleptic that is slightly less potent
than chlorpromazine. It has a halflife of 7 to 13 hours. (Other sources have 16
to 24 hours.) It has the advantage of a low incidence of early and late
extrapyramidal side-effects (tardive dyskinesia).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_703_Mellaril
Prolixin Fluphenazine
Fluphenazine is a typical antipsychotic drug used for the treatment of psychoses
such as schizophrenia and acute manic phases of bipolar depression. It belongs
to the piperazine class of phenothiazines and is extremely potent; more potent
than haloperidol and around fifty to seventy times the potency of
chlorpromazine.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_574_Prolixin
Risperdal Risperidone
Risperidone (Belivon®, Rispen®, Risperdal® in the United States) is an atypical
antipsychotic medication. It was approved by the United States Food and Drug
Administration (FDA) in 1993. It is most often used to treat delusional
psychosis (including schizophrenia), but risperidone (like other atypical
antipsychotics) is also used to treat some forms of bipolar disorder, psychotic
depression and Tourette syndrome.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_682_Risperdal
Zyprexa Olanzapine
Olanzapine (oh-LAN-za-peen, sold as Zyprexa®, Zydis®, or in combination with
fluoxetine, as Symbyax®) was the third atypical antipsychotic to gain approval
by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and has become one of the most
commonly used atypical antipsychotics.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_654_Zyprexa
Zyban Bupropion
Bupropion is a selective catecholamine (norepinephrine and dopamine) reuptake
inhibitor. It has only a small effect on serotonin reuptake. It does not inhibit
MAO. The antidepressant effect of bupropion is considered to be mediated by its
dopaminergic and noradrenergic action.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_30_Zyban
Achromycin
One of a group of antibiotic compounds having in common the four-ring structure
of chlortetracycline, the first member of the group to be isolated. They are
prepared synthetically or obtained from certain bacteria of the genus
Streptomyces. They are broad-spectrum antibiotics, effective against a wide
range of disease-causing bacteria.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_699_Achromycin
Bactrim Co-trimoxazole
Co-trimoxazole (abbreviated SXT, TMP-SMX, or TMP-sulfa) is an antibiotic
combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole, in the ratio of 1 to 5, used
in the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections. The name co-trimoxazole
is the British Approved Name, and has been marketed worldwide under many trade
names including Septrin (GSK), Bactrim (Roche), and various generic
preparations.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_531_Bactrim
Biaxin, Clarithromycin, Klacid Claripen
Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic used to treat pharyngitis, tonsillitis,
acute maxillary sinusitis, acute bacterial exacerbation of chronic bronchitis,
pneumonia (especially atypical pneumonias associated with Chlamydia pneumoniae
or TWAR), skin and skin structure infections, and, in HIV and AIDS patients to
prevent, and to treat, disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex or MAC. In
addition, it is sometimes used to treat Legionellosis. Clarithromycin is
available under several brand names, for example Biaxin, Klacid Claripen.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_522_Biaxin
Ceclor, Cefaclor, Cefachlor, Distaclor, Keflor, Raniclor
Cefaclor, also known as cefachlor, (brand names Ceclor®, Distaclor®, Keflor®,
Raniclor®) is a 2nd-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used to treat certain
infections caused by bacteria such as pneumonia and ear, lung, skin, throat, and
urinary tract infections.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_514_Ceclor
Ceftin, Cefuroxime, Zinnat
Cefuroxime is a second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that has been widely
available in the USA since 1977. It is also available under the brand name
Ceftin. Glaxo Smith Kline sells the antibiotic in Australia under the name
Zinnat, with the Australian pharmaceutical code of R 47621.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_516_Ceftin
Cipro, Ciloxan, Ciprofloxacin, Ciproxin
Ciprofloxacin is the generic international name for the synthetic antibiotic
manufactured and sold by Bayer Pharmaceutical under the brand names Cipro® and
Ciproxin® (and other brand names in other markets, e.g. veterinary drugs),
belonging to a group called fluoroquinolones. Ciprofloxacin is bactericidal. Its
mode of action depends upon blocking bacterial DNA replication by binding itself
to an enzyme called DNA gyrase, thereby preventing the enzyme's ability to
untwist the DNA double helix, which is required for DNA replication.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_7_Cipro,%20Ciloxan
Cleocin, Clindamycin, Dalacin, Evoclin
Clindamycin (rINN) is a lincosamide antibiotic used in the treatment of
infections caused by susceptible microorganisms. Clindamycin is a semisynthetic
antibiotic derived from lincomycin by 7(S)-chloro-substitution of the
7(R)-hydroxyl group of the lincomycin. Clindamycin is marketed under various
trade names including Dalacin (Pfizer), Cleocin (Pfizer) and Evoclin (Connetics)
- in a foam delivery system.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_523_Cleocin
Dapsone
Dapsone is an pharmacological medication most commonly used for the treatment of
Mycobacterium leprae infections (leprosy).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_539_Dapsone
Duricef, Cephalosporins, Cefadroxil, Cefadroxyl
The cephalosporins are a class of ß-lactam antibiotics. Together with
cephamycins they belong to a sub-group called cephems. Cephalosporins are
bactericidal and have the same mode of action as other beta-lactam antibiotics
(such as penicillins). Cephalosporins disrupt the synthesis of the peptidoglycan
layer of bacterial cell walls. The peptidoglycan layer is important for cell
wall structural integrity, especially in Gram-positive organisms. The final
transpeptidation step in the synthesis of the peptidoglycan is facilitated by
transpeptidases known as penicillin binding proteins (PBPs).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_515_Duricef
Floxin, Ocuflox, Ofloxacin
Ofloxacin sold under the brand name Floxin in the US. It is a quinolone
antibiotic. Ofloxacin is the racemic mixture of the chiral compound. The
biologically active enantiomer is sold separately under the name of
levofloxacin. It is used as a treatment for gonorrhoea and is an alternative
treatment to ciprofloxacin for anthrax.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_653_Floxin,%20Ocuflox
Garamycin, Aminoglycoside Antibiotic
Gentamicin (also gentamycin) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic, and can treat many
different types of bacterial infections, particularly Gram-negative infection.
However, gentamicin is not used for Neisseria gonorrheae, Neisseria meningitidis
or Legionella pneumophila infections.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_581_Garamycin
Keftab, Cefalexin, Apo-Cephalex, Biocef, Cefanox, Ceporex, Cilex, Keflet, Keflex, Keforal, Keftal, Lopilexin
Cefalexin (INN) or cephalexin (USAN) is a first-generation cephalosporin
antibiotic. It is an orally-administered agent with a similar antimicrobial
spectrum to the intravenous agents cefalotin and cefazolin. It is commonly
marketed under the trade name Keflex (Lilly). It is marketed by generic
pharmaceutical manufacturers under a wide range of brand names, including:
Apo-Cephalex, Biocef, Cefanox, Ceporex, Cilex, Keflet, Keflex, Keforal, Keftab,
Keftal, Lopilexin, Novo-Lexin and Panixine Disperdose.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_517_Keftab
Levaquin, Tavanic, Cravit
Levofloxacin is an advanced generation fluoroquinolone antibiotic, marketed by
Ortho-McNeil under the trade name Levaquin in the US. In Europe, it is marketed
by Sanofi-Aventis under the trade name of "Tavanic", and in Asia it is marketed
by Daiichi under the trade name of Cravit. Levofloxacin has been launched in the
Japanese market since 1993, and thus have had more than 12 years of experience
in efficacy and safety globally. Chemically, levofloxacin is the S-enantiomer
(L-isomer) of ofloxacin, and has approximately twice the potency of ofloxacin.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_610_Levaquin
Noroxin, Quinabic, Janacin
The quinolones are a family of broad-spectrum antibiotics. The parent of the
group is nalidixic acid. The majority of quinolones in clinical use belong to
the subset of fluoroquinolones, which have a fluoro group attached the the
central ring system.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_650_Noroxin
Omnipen-N
Penicillins are used to treat infections caused by bacteria. They work by
killing the bacteria or preventing their growth.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_495_Omnipen-N
Spectrobid, Bacampicillin
Bacampicillin is an antibiotic in the class of drugs called penicillins. It
fights bacteria in the body. Bacampicillin is used to treat many different types
of infections, such as tonsillitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, urinary tract
infections, gonorrhea, and infections of the skin. Bacampicillin may also be
used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_499_Spectrobid
Trimox, Amoxicillin
Amoxicillin (INN) or amoxycillin (former BAN) is a moderate-spectrum ß-lactam
antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections caused by susceptible
microorganisms. It is usually the drug of choice within the class because it is
better absorbed, following oral administration, than other beta-lactam
antibiotics. Amoxicillin is susceptible to degradation by ß-lactamase-producing
bacteria, and so may be given with clavulanic acid to decrease its
susceptibility (see below). It is currently marketed by GlaxoSmithKline under
the trade name Amoxil.
Thus amoxicillin is marketed under many trade names including: Actimoxi®,
Amoksiklav®, Amoxibiotic®, Amoxicilina®, Apo-Amoxi®, Cilamox®, Dispermox®,
Isimoxin®, Lamoxy®, Ospamox®, Pamoxicillin®, Polymox®, Sinacilin®, Trimox®,
Tolodina®, Wymox®, Zerrsox® and Zimox®.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_493_Trimox
Vibramycin Doxycycline
Doxycycline (INN) is a member of the tetracycline antibiotics group and is
commonly used to treat a variety of infections. Brand names include Monodox®,
Periostat®, Vibramycin®, Vibra-Tabs®, Doryx®, Vibrox®, Adoxa®, Doxyhexal® and
Atridox® (topical doxycycline hyclate for gum disease).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_562_Vibramycin
Zithromax Azithromycin
Azithromycin is an azalide, a subclass of macrolide antibiotics. Azithromycin
(brand names Zithromax® in Italy; Zmax®; Sumamed®; Aztrin®) is one of the
world's best-selling antibiotics, and is derived from erythromycin; however, it
differs chemically from erythromycin in that a methyl-substituted nitrogen atom
is incorporated into the lactone ring, thus making the lactone ring 15-membered.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_32_Zithromax
Advair Fluticasone Salmeterol
The combination preparation fluticasone/salmeterol is a formulation containing
fluticasone propionate and salmeterol xinafoate used in the management of asthma
and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is marketed by
GlaxoSmithKline under various trade names including Advair and Seretide.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_686_Advair
Aerolate, Theo-24, Aminophylline, Oxtriphylline, Theophylline
Aminophylline, oxtriphylline, and theophylline are used to treat and/or prevent
the symptoms of bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis , and emphysema. These
medicines relieve cough, wheezing, shortness of breath, and troubled breathing.
They work by opening up the bronchial tubes (air passages of the lungs) and
increasing the flow of air through them.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_700_Aerolate,%20Theo-24
Brethine, Bricanyl, Brethaire
The drug Terbutaline (trade names Brethine, Bricanyl, or Brethaire) is a
ß2-adrenergic receptor agonist, used as a fast-acting bronchodilator (often used
as a short-term asthma treatment) and as a tocolytic to delay premature labour.
The inhaled form of terbutaline starts working within 15 minutes and can last up
to 6 hours.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_697_Brethine,%20Bricanyl
Proventil, Ventolin, Airomir, Asthalin, Asmol, Buventol, Salamol, Sultanol, Volmax
Salbutamol (INN) or albuterol (USAN) is a short-acting ß2-adrenergic receptor
agonist used for the relief of bronchospasm in conditions such as asthma and
COPD. Salbutamol sulfate is usually given by the inhaled route for direct effect
on bronchial smooth muscle. This is usually achieved through a metered dose
inhaler (MDI), nebuliser or other proprietary delivery devices (e.g. Rotahaler
or Autohaler). Salbutamol can also be given orally or intravenously. However,
some asthmatics may not respond to these medications as they will not have the
required DNA base sequence in a specific gene. Salbutamol became available in
the United Kingdom in 1969 and in the United States in 1980 under the trade name
Ventolin.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_476_Proventil,%20Ventolin
Serevent, Salmeterol
Salmeterol is a long-acting beta2-adrenergic receptor agonist drug that is
currently prescribed for the treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease COPD. It is currently available in both dry-powder inhalers
(DPIs) and pressurised metered dose inhalers (pMDIs).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_685_Serevent
Singulair Montelukast
Montelukast is an oral leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) for the
maintenance treatment of asthma and to relieve symptoms of seasonal allergies.
It is not useful for the treatment of acute asthma attacks, so patients should
also be supplied with rescue medication, such as an albuterol inhaler.
Montelukast blocks the action of leukotriene D4 on the cysteinyl leukotriene
receptor CysLT1, thus inhibiting bronchoconstriction.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_639_Singulair
Acenocoumarol, Sintrom, Sinthrome
Acenocoumarol is a anticoagulant that functions as a vitamin K antagonist (like
warfarin). It is a derivative of coumarin and is marketed under the brand names
Sintrom and Sinthrome®.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_470_Acenocoumarol
Aceon, Acertil, Armix, Coverene
Coversyl (perindopril) is a long-acting ACE inhibitor. International
nonproprietary name: Perindopril. Indications: Essential hypertension. Stable
coronary artery disease: reduction of risk of cardiac events in patients with a
history of myocardial infarction and/or revascularization. Treatment of
symptomatic heart failure. Also available under the brand names: Aceon ®,
Acertil ®, Armix ®, Coverene ®, Coverex ®, Coversum ®, Prestarium ®, Prexanil ®,
Prexum ®, Procaptan ®
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_659_Aceon
Adalat, Procardia, Nifedipine
Nifedipine (brand name Adalat and Procardia) is a dihydropyridine calcium
channel blocker. Its main uses are in angina pectoris (especially Prinzmetal's
angina) and hypertension, although a large number of other uses have recently
been found for this agent, such as Raynaud's phenomenon, premature labor, and
painful spasms of the esophagus in cancer patients.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_646_Adalat,%20Procardia
Altace, Ramipril, Altace
Ramipril (marketed as Tritace® or Altace®) is an angiotensin-converting enzyme
(ACE) inhibitor, used to treat high blood pressure and congestive heart failure.
ACE inhibitors lower the production of Angiotensin II, therefore relaxing
arterial muscles while at the same time enlarging the arteries, allowing the
heart to pump blood easier, and increasing blood flow due to more blood being
pumped into and through bigger passageways.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_677_Altace
Avapro, Irbesartan, Aprovel, Karvea
Irbesartan (INN) is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used mainly for the
treatment of hypertension. Irbesartan was developed by Sanofi Research (now part
of Sanofi Aventis). It is jointly marketed by Sanofi Aventis and Bristol-Myers
Squibb under the trade names Aprovel, Karvea, and Avapro.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_598_Avapro
Calan, Verapamil, Isoptin, Verelan, Bosoptin
Verapamil (brand names: Isoptin®, Verelan®, Calan®, Bosoptin®) is a medical drug
that acts as an L-type calcium channel blocker.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_713_Calan,%20Isoptin
Capoten Captopril
Captopril (rINN) is an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE inhibitor)
used for the treatment of hypertension and some types of congestive heart
failure. Captopril was the first ACE inhibitor developed and was considered a
breakthrough both because of its novel mechanism of action and also because of
the revolutionary development process. Captopril is commonly marketed by
Bristol-Myers Squibb under the trade name Capoten.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_510_Capoten
Cardizem, Diltiazem, Cartia XT, Tiazac, Tiamate
Diltiazem is a member of the group of drugs known as Benzothiapines , which are
a class of calcium channel blockers, used in the treatment of hypertension,
angina pectoris, and some types of arrhythmia. It is a class 3 anti anginal
drug. It incites very minimal reflex sympathetic changes.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_551_Cardizem
Cardura, Doxazosin
Doxazosin mesylate, a quinazoline compound sold by Pfizer under the brand name
Cardura®, is an alpha blocker used to treat high blood pressure and benign
prostatic hyperplasia. It works by blocking the action of adrenaline on smooth
muscle of the bladder and the blood vessel walls
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_560_Cardura
Catapres, Clonidine, Dixarit, Catapres-TTS
Clonidine is a direct-acting adrenergic agonist prescribed historically as an
anti-hypertensive agent. It has found new uses, including treatment of some
types of neuropathic pain, opioid detoxification, and, off-label, to counter the
side effects of stimulant medications such as methylphenidate or Adderall.
Clonidine is typically available as tablets (Catapres®, Dixarit®), as a
transdermal patch (Catapres-TTS®), or as an injectable form to be given
epidurally, directly to the central nervous system.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_527_Catapres
Cilexetil, Atacand, Blopress, Amias, Ratacand
Candesartan (rINN) is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist used mainly for the
treatment of hypertension. The prodrug candesartan cilexetil is marketed by
AstraZeneca and Takeda Pharmaceuticals, commonly under the trade names Blopress,
Atacand, Amias, and Ratacand.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_509_Cilexetil,%20Atacand
Clonidine, HCTZ, Apo-Hydro, Aquazide H, Dichlotride, Hydrodiuril, Microzide, Oretic
Hydrochlorothiazide (Apo-Hydro®, Aquazide H®, Dichlotride®, Hydrodiuril®,
Microzide®, Oretic®), sometimes abbreviated HCT, HCTZ, or HZT is a popular
diuretic drug that acts by inhibiting the kidney's ability to retain water. This
reduces the volume of the blood, decreasing peripheral vascular resistance.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_529_Clonidine,%20HCTZ
Combipres, Clonidine, Chlorthalidone
Clonidine and chlorthalidone (KLOE-ni-deen and klor-THAL-i-done) combinations
are used in the treatment of high blood pressure (hypertension).
High blood pressure adds to the work load of the heart and arteries. If it
continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly.
This can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart, and kidneys resulting in
a stroke, heart failure, or kidney failure. Hypertension may also increase the
risk of heart attacks. These problems may be less likely to occur if blood
pressure is controlled.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_528_Combipres
Cordarone
Antiarrhythmic drug (trade name Cordarone) that has potentially fatal side
effects and is used to control serious heart rhythm problems only when safer
agents have been ineffective.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_488_Cordarone
Coreg, Dilatrend, Eucardic
Carvedilol is a non-selective beta blocker indicated in the treatment of mild to
moderate congestive heart failure (CHF). It is marketed under various trade
names including Coreg (GSK), Dilatrend (Roche) and Eucardic (Roche).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_513_Coreg
Coumadin, Warfarin, Jantoven, Marevan, Waran
Warfarin (also known under the brand names of Coumadin®, Jantoven®, Marevan®,
and Waran®) is an anticoagulant medication that is administered orally or, very
rarely, by injection. It is used for the prophylaxis of thrombosis and embolism
in many disorders. Its activity has to be monitored by frequent blood testing
for the international normalized ratio (INR).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_717_Coumadin
Cozaar, Losartan
Losartan (rINN) is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist drug used mainly to
treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Losartan was the first angiotensin II
receptor antagonist to be marketed. It is currently marketed by Merck & Co.
under the trade name Cozaar.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_617_Cozaar
Diovan, Valsartan
Valsartan (trade name Diovan®) is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist, acting
on the AT1 subtype. In the U.S., valsartan is indicated for treatment of high
blood pressure, of congestive heart failure (CHF), and post-myocardial
infarction (MI). In 2005, Diovan® was prescribed more than 12 million times in
the United States.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_712_Diovan
Frusemide, Amiloride, Lasix
Furosemide (INN) or frusemide (former BAN) is a loop diuretic used in the
treatment of congestive heart failure and edema. It is most commonly marketed by
Aventis Pharma under the brand name Lasix. It has also been used to prevent
thoroughbred race horses from bleeding through the nose during races.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_578_Frusemide::Amiloride
Hydrochlorothiazide, Apo-Hydro, Aquazide H, Dichlotride, Hydrodiuril, Microzide, Oretic
Hydrochlorothiazide (Apo-Hydro®, Aquazide H®, Dichlotride®, Hydrodiuril®,
Microzide®, Oretic®), sometimes abbreviated HCT, HCTZ, or HZT is a popular
diuretic drug that acts by inhibiting the kidney's ability to retain water. This
reduces the volume of the blood, decreasing peripheral vascular resistance.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_590_Hydrochlorothiazide
Hytrin, Terazosin
Terazosin (Hytrin®) is a selective alpha 1 antagonist used for treatment of
symptoms of prostate enlargement (BPH). It also acts to lower the blood
pressure, so is a drug of choice for men with hypertension and prostate
enlargement. It works by blocking the action of adrenaline on smooth muscle of
the bladder and the blood vessel walls.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_696_Hytrin
Hyzaar, Losartan, Cozaar
Losartan (rINN) is an angiotensin II receptor antagonist drug used mainly to
treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Losartan was the first angiotensin II
receptor antagonist to be marketed. It is currently marketed by Merck & Co.
under the trade name Cozaar.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_618_Hyzaar
Inderal, Propranolol
Propranolol (INN) is a non-selective beta blocker mainly used in the treatment
of hypertension. It was the first successful beta blocker developed. Propranolol
is commonly marketed by Wyeth under the trade name Inderal.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_673_Inderal
Imdur, Ismo, Monoket
Drug Class And Mechanism: The pain of coronary heart disease (angina) usually
occurs when the heart requires more blood and oxygen than its blood vessels
supplying the heart can deliver. The demand for oxygen can be reduced and pain
prevented in one of two ways. First, by dilating the veins and allowing more
blood to "pool."
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_601_Ismo,%20Imdur
Isordil, Sorbitrate
Isosorbide dinitrate is a nitrate used pharmacologically as a vasodilator, e.g.
in angina pectoris but also for anal fissure, a condition which is known to
involve decreased blood supply leading to poor healing. Isosorbide dinitrate is
sold under the brand names Isordil® and Sorbitrate®. It is also a component of
BiDil.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_600_Isordil,%20Sorbitrate
Lanoxin, Digoxin
Digoxin (INN) is a cardiac glycoside extracted from the foxglove plant,
digitalis. It is widely used in the treatment of various heart conditions,
namely atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter and congestive heart failure that
cannot be controlled by other medication. Digoxin preparations are commonly
marketed under the trade name Lanoxin.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_550_Lanoxin
Lasix, Furosemide, Frusemide
Furosemide (INN) or frusemide (former BAN) is a loop diuretic used in the
treatment of congestive heart failure and edema. It is most commonly marketed by
Aventis Pharma under the brand name Lasix. It has also been used to prevent
thoroughbred race horses from bleeding through the nose during races.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_577_Lasix
Lopressor, Toprol, Seleken, Selokeen, Minax, Betaloc, Corvitol
Metoprolol is a selective beta1 receptor blocker used in treatment of several
diseases of the cardiovascular system. It is marketed under the brand name
Lopressor® by Novartis, and Toprol® (in the USA); Seleken® or Selokeen®
(elsewhere); as Minax® by Alphapharm (in Australia), as Betaloc® by AstraZeneca
and as Corvitol® by Berlin-Chemie AG.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_633_Lopressor
Lotensin, Benazepril
Benazepril, brand name Lotensin®, is a medication used to treat high blood
pressure (hypertension), congestive heart failure, and chronic renal failure.
Upon cleavage of its ester group by the liver, benazepril is converted into its
active form benazeprilat, a non-sulfhydryl angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE)
inhibitor.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_501_Lotensin
Lozol, Indapamide
Indapamide is a diuretic (water pill) that is primarily used for the treatment
of high blood pressure. It works by preventing the kidney from reabsorbing
(retaining in the body) salt and water that is destined to be eliminated in the
urine.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_595_Lozol
Minipress, Prazosin, Hypovase
Prazosin, trade names Minipress® and Hypovase®, is a medication used to treat
high blood pressure (hypertension). It belongs to the class of alpha-adrenergic
blockers, which lower blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels. Specifically,
prazosin is selective for the alpha-1 receptors on vascular smooth muscle.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_666_Minipress
Moduretic, Amiloride
This medicine contains two active ingredients, amiloride hydrochloride and
hydrochlorothiazide. These are both medicines called diuretics (sometimes
referred to as ‘water tablets’).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_487_Moduretic
Norpace, Rythmodan
Disopyramide (INN, trade names Norpace® and Rythmodan®) is an antiarrhythmic
medication. It is a Class Ia antiarrythmic used in the treatment of ventricular
tachycardias. It has no effect on alpha or beta adrenergic receptors.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_557_Norpace
Norvasc, Istin
Amlodipine (as besylate, mesylate or maleate) is a long-acting calcium channel
blocker used as an anti-hypertensive and in the treatment of angina. Amlodipine
is marketed as Norvasc® in North America and as Istin® in the United Kingdom as
well as under various other names.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_490_Norvasc
Plavix, Clopidogrel
Clopidogrel is a potent oral antiplatelet agent often used in the treatment of
coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cerebrovascular
disease. It is marketed by Bristol-Myers Squibb and Sanofi-Aventis under the
trade name Plavix.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_530_Plavix
Plendil
Plendil is in a class of drugs called calcium channel blockers. Plendil relaxes
(widens) your blood vessels (veins and arteries), which makes it easier for the
heart to pump and reduces its workload. Plendil is used to treat hypertension
(high blood pressure).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_571_Plendil
Prinivil, Zestril, Lisodur
Lisinopril (lye-SIH-no-pril, is a drug of the angiotensin converting enzyme
(ACE) inhibitor class that is primarily used in treatment of hypertension,
congestive heart failure, heart attacks and also in preventing renal and retinal
complications of diabetes. Lisinopril was developed by Merck & Co. and is
marketed worldwide as Prinivil® and by AstraZeneca as Zestril®. In Australia it
is marketed by AlphaPharm as Lisodur®.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_612_Prinivil,%20Zestril
Prinzide, Zesteretic, Lisinopril, Hydrochlorothiazide
Prinzide is indicated for the treatment of hypertension. ACE inhibitor that
controls high blood pressure (hypertension) by relaxing blood vessels. High
blood pressure can damage the blood vessels of the brain, heart, and kidneys,
resulting in a stroke, heart failure, or kidney failure. By lowering blood
pressure, hydrochlorothiazide; lisinopril can help reduce your risk of having
damage to your kidneys, heart, or other organs.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_613_Prinzide
Tenoretic
Tenoretic is a combination of two drugs prescribed for hypertension - atenolol
and chlorthalidone. Atenolol is a cardio-selective beta-blocker. Chlorthalidone
is a diuretic. Tenoretic is not indicated for the initial treatment of
hypertension but combines two effective drugs in a convenient once-a-day dosage
for individuals who have been prescribed atenolol and chlorthalidone.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_497_Tenoretic
Tenormin, Atenolol
Atenolol is a drug belonging to the group of beta blockers, a class of drugs
used primarily in cardiovascular diseases. Introduced in 1976, atenolol was
developed as a replacement for propranolol in the treatment of hypertension.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_496_Tenormin
Trental, Pentoxil, Pentoxifylline
Pentoxifylline is the International Nonproprietary Name (INN) of a drug sold by
Aventis under the name Trental. Its chemical name is 1-(5-oxohexyl)-3,
7-dimethylxanthine. Pentoxifylline is a xanthine derivative. It is used to treat
intermittent claudication resulting from obstructed arteries in the limbs, and
vascular dementia
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_658_Trental
Vaseretic Enalapril Maleate-Hydrochlorothiazide
Vaseretic (Enalapril Maleate-Hydrochlorothiazide) combines an angiotensin
converting enzyme inhibitor, enalapril maleate, and a diuretic,
hydrochlorothiazide.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_564_Vaseretic
Vasodilan
This medication helps to widen blood vessels so blood flows better. It is used
in Raynaud's disease and other blood vessels disorders to improve blood flow.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_602_Vasodilan
Vasotec, Renitec, Enalapril
Enalapril is an angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used in the
treatment of hypertension and some types of chronic heart failure. Enalapril was
the first member of the group of ACE inhibitors known as the
dicarboxylate-containing ACE inhibitors. It is marketed by Merck & Co. (Merck,
Sharp & Dohme) under the trade names, Renitec® and Vasotec®.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_563_Vasotec
Zebeta, Bisoprolol
Zebeta® belongs to a group of medicines called beta-blockers. Beta-blockers
reduce the workload on the heart and help it to beat more regularly. Bisoprolol
controls, but does not cure, high blood pressure (hypertension). Bisoprolol may
also be used to improve symptoms in patients with heart disease. Generic
bisoprolol tablets are available.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_504_Zebeta
Lipitor / Atorvastatin, Sortis, Torvast, Totalip, Tulip, Xarator, Liprimar
Atorvastatin (INN) is a member of the drug class known as statins, used for
lowering cholesterol and thereby reducing cardiovascular disease. Atorvastatin
inhibits a rate-determining enzyme located in hepatic tissue used in cholesterol
synthesis, which lowers the amount of cholesterol produced. This also has the
effect of lowering the total amount of LDL cholesterol. With 2005 sales of
US$12.2 billion under the brand name Lipitor, it is the largest selling drug in
the world.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_15_Lipitor
Lopid, Gemfibrozil, Jezil, Gen-Fibro
Gemfibrozil is the generic name for an oral drug used to lower lipid levels. It
is most commonly sold as the brand name, Lopid. Other brand names include Jezil
and Gen-Fibro.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_580_Lopid
Mevacor, Lovastatin, Altocor
The statins (or HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors) form a class of hypolipidemic
agents, used as pharmaceuticals to lower cholesterol levels in people at risk
for cardiovascular disease because of hypercholesterolemia. They work by
inhibiting the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, the enzyme that determines the speed of
cholesterol synthesis. Inhibition of this enzyme in the liver stimulates the
LDL-receptors, which results in an increased clearance of LDL from the
bloodstream and a decrease in blood cholesterol levels. The first results can be
seen after one week of use and the effect is maximal after four to six weeks.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_619_Mevacor
Pravachol, Pravastatin, Selektine
In medicine and pharmacology, pravastatin (Pravachol® or Selektine®) is a member
of the drug class of statins, used for lowering cholesterol and preventing
cardiovascular disease.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_664_Pravachol
Zocor, Simvastatin, Liponorm, Sinvacor, Sivastin, Lipovas, Lodales, Zocord, Zimstat, Simvahexal, Lipex
Simvastatin is a hypolipidemic drug belonging to the class of pharmaceuticals
called "statins". It is used to control hypercholesterolemia (elevated
cholesterol levels) and to prevent cardiovascular disease. Simvastatin is a
synthetic derivate of a fermentation product of Aspergillus terreus.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_688_Zocor
Accupril / Quinapril
Quinapril (or Accupril ®) is an ACE inhibitor used to control blood pressure. It
is made by Pfizer.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_725_Accupril
Actos
In medicine and pharmacology, pioglitazone is a member of the drug class of the
thiazolidinediones. It is being marketed as Actos® by the pharmaceutical
companies Takeda and Eli Lilly. Like other thiazolidinediones, its mechanism of
action is by activation the intracellular receptor class of the peroxisome
proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_662_Actos
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Lipoic acid or a-lipoic acid (alpha lipoic acid) has formula C8H14S2O2 and
systematic name 5-(1,2-dithiolan-3-yl)pentanoic acid.
Dihydrolipoic acid or reduced lipoic acid has formula C8H16S2O2 and systematic
name 6,8-disulfanyloctanoic acid. It is sometimes called lipoic acid. Thioctic
acid and dihydrothioctic acid are synonyms respectively. Lipoate is the
unprotonated base and this form is mainly present at physiological conditions.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_484_Alpha-Lipoic%20Acid
Amaryl
Glimepiride is a medium-to-long acting sulfonylurea anti-diabetic drug. It is
marketed as Amaryl® by Aventis. Description Glimepiride is the first III
generation sulphonyl urea it is a very potent sulphonyl urea with long duration
of action.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_584_Amaryl
Avandia, Rosiglitazone
Rosiglitazone is an anti-diabetic drug from the thiazolidinedione class. It is
being marketed as Avandia® by the pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline, both
as a standalone preparation and in combination with metformin (Avandamet®).
Another combination drug approved by the FDA is Avandaryl® (with glimepiride).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_684_Avandia
Glucophage, Metformin, Glucophage, Diabex, Diaformin, Fortamet, Riomet, Glumetza
Metformin (INN, trade names Glucophage, Diabex, Diaformin, Fortamet, Riomet,
Glumetza and others) is an anti-diabetic drug from the biguanide class (its
other members are the withdrawn agents phenformin and buformin).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_628_Glucophage
Glucophage SR, Diabex, Diaformin, Fortamet, Riomet, Glumetza
Metformin (INN, trade names Glucophage, Diabex, Diaformin, Fortamet, Riomet,
Glumetza and others) is an anti-diabetic drug from the biguanide class (its
other members are the withdrawn agents phenformin and buformin).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_629_Glucophage%20SR
Glucotrol / Glipizide
Glipizide is an oral medium-to-long acting anti-diabetic drug from the
sulfonylurea class. It is classified as a second generation Sulfonylurea, which
means that it undergoes enterohepatic circulation. The structure on the R2 group
is a much larger cyclo or aromatic group compared to the 1st generation
sulfonylureas. This leads to a once a day dosing that is much less than the
first generation, about 100 fold.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_585_Glucotrol
Glucotrol XL
Glipizide is an oral medium-to-long acting anti-diabetic drug from the
sulfonylurea class.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_586_Glucotrol%20XL
Glucovance / Glibenclamide, Diabeta, Glynase, Micronase, Daonil, Semi-Daonil, Euglucon
Glibenclamide (INN), also known as glyburide (USAN), is an anti-diabetic drug in
a class of medications known as sulfonylureas, used in the treatment of type II
diabetes. The drug works by inhibiting ATP-sensitive potassium channels in
pancreatic beta cells. This inhibition causes cell membrane depolarization,
opening of voltage-dependent calcium channels, thus triggering an increase in
intracellular calcium into the beta cell which stimulates insulin release. It is
sold in doses of 1.25mg, 2.5mg and 5mg, under the trade names Diabeta®, Glynase®
and Micronase® in the United States and Daonil®, Semi-Daonil® and Euglucon® in
the United Kingdom.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_583_Glucovance
Micronase, Glibenclamide, Glyburide, Diabeta, Glynase, Daonil, Semi-Daonil, Euglucon
Glibenclamide (INN), also known as glyburide (USAN), is an anti-diabetic drug in
a class of medications known as sulfonylureas, used in the treatment of type II
diabetes. The drug works by inhibiting ATP-sensitive potassium channels in
pancreatic beta cells. This inhibition causes cell membrane depolarization,
opening of voltage-dependent calcium channels, thus triggering an increase in
intracellular calcium into the beta cell which stimulates insulin release. It is
sold in doses of 1.25mg, 2.5mg and 5mg, under the trade names Diabeta®, Glynase®
and Micronase® in the United States and Daonil®, Semi-Daonil® and Euglucon® in
the United Kingdom.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_582_Micronase
Prandin, Repaglinide, GlucoNorm, NovoNorm
Repaglinide (Prandin® in the U.S., GlucoNorm® in Canada, NovoNorm® elsewhere) is
a for the treatment of type II diabetes. It is supplied by Novo Nordisk.
Repaglinide belongs to the meglitinide class of blood glucose-lowering drugs.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_679_Prandin
Precose, Acarbose, Prandase, Glucobay
Acarbose is an anti-diabetic drug used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus and, in
some countries, prediabetes. It is sold in Europe under the brand name Glucobay®
(Bayer AG), in North America as Precose® (Bayer AG), and in Canada as Prandase®
(Bayer AG). It is an inhibitor of alpha glucosidase, an enteric enzyme that
releases glucose from larger carbohydrates.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_469_Precose
Lamictal, Lamotrigine, Lamictin
Lamotrigine (marketed as Lamictal by GlaxoSmithKline, called Lamictin in South
Africa) is an anticonvulsant drug used in the treatment of epilepsy and bipolar
disorder. For epilepsy it is used to treat partial seizures, primary and
secondary tonic-clonic seizures, and seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut
syndrome. Lamotrigine also acts as a mood stabilizer. It is the only
anticonvulsant mood stabilizer that treats the depressive as well as the manic
phases of bipolar disorders.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_607_Lamictal
Neurontin / Gabapentin
Gabapentin (brand name: Neurontin®) was initially synthesized to mimic the
structure of GABA for the treatment of epilepsy. Nowadays, gabapentin has been
widely used as a medication to relieve pain, especially neuropathic pain.
Gabapentin is well tolerated in most patients, has a relatively mild side-effect
profile, and passes through the body unmetabolized.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_579_Neurontin
Sodium Valproate
Sodium valproate (INN) or valproate sodium (USAN) is the sodium salt of valproic
acid and is an anticonvulsant used in the treatment of epilepsy; as well as
being used as a mood stabilizer. The intravenous formulations are used when oral
administration is not possible.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_689_Sodium%20Valproate
Tegretol / Carbamazepine, Biston, Calepsin, Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Finlepsin, Sirtal, Stazepine, Tegretol, Telesmin, Timonil
Carbamazepine (sold under the brand-names Biston, Calepsin, Carbatrol, Epitol,
Equetro, Finlepsin, Sirtal, Stazepine, Tegretol, Telesmin, Timonil) is an
anticonvulsant and mood stabilizing drug, used primarily in the treatment of
epilepsy and bipolar disorder. It is also used to treat schizophrenia and
trigeminal neuralgia.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_511_Tegretol
Aciphex / Rabeprazole, Pariet
Rabeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor sold (as its sodium salt) under the brand
names Aciphex® and Pariet® (distributed by Janssen-Cilag). It is used in the
treatment of gastric ulcers and GERD (or heartburn). It is taken once a day
along with a full glass of water (preferable 30 min before breakfast). The
duration of treatment is usually 4 weeks but could be longer if the symptoms
persist.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_1_Aciphex
Bentyl, Byclomine, Dibent, Di-Spaz, Dilomine
Dicyclomine is used to treat intestinal hypermotility, the symptoms of Irritable
Bowel Syndrome (IBS) (also known as spastic colon). It relieves muscle spasms in
the gastrointestinal tract by blocking the activity of a certain natural
substance in the body. It is a smooth muscle relaxer. In America, it is sold
under the trade names: Bentyl, Byclomine, Dibent, Di-Spaz, Dilomine.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_549_Bentyl
Colace / Docusate, Aqualax, Calube, Colace Micro-Enema, Correctol Softgel Extra Gentle, DC-240
Docusate (IPA) is the generic name of a surfactant used as a laxative and stool
softener, which is sold in the U.S. under multiple brand names: Aqualax, Calube,
Colace, Colace Micro-Enema, Correctol Softgel Extra Gentle, DC-240, Dialose,
Diocto, Dioctocal, Dioctosoftez, Dioctyn, Dionex, Doc-Q-Lace, Docu Soft,
Docucal, Doculax, Docusoft S, DOK, DOS, Doss-Relief, DSS, Ex-Lax Stool Softener,
Fleet Sof-Lax, Genasoft, Kasof, Modane Soft, Octycine-100, Regulax SS, Sulfalax
Calcium, Sur-Q-Lax, Surfak Stool Softener and Therevac-SB. Docusate is also any
of a group of anionic surfactants widely used as emulsifying, wetting, and
dispersing agents.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_559_Colace
Compazine / Prochlorperazine, Compazine, Buccastem, Stemetil
Prochlorperazine is a highly potent neuroleptic, which is 10 to 20-times more
potent than chlorpromazine. It is a typical antipsychotic drug of the
phenothiazine class sold under the names Compazine®, Buccastem® and Stemetil®.
It is now more frequently used for the treatment of nausea and vertigo.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_669_Compazine
Imodium / Loperamide, Lopex, Dimor, Pepto
Loperamide, usually as hydrochloride, is a drug effective against diarrhea
resulting from gastroenteritis or inflammatory bowel disease. In most countries
it is available generically under brand names such as Lopex®, Imodium®, Dimor®
and Pepto® Diarrhea Control.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_616_Imodium
Nexium / Esomeprazole, Lucen, Esopral, Axagon
Esomeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (brand names Nexium®; Lucen®; Esopral®
and Axagon® in Italy) used in the treatment of dyspepsia, peptic ulcer disease
(PUD), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD/GERD) and Zollinger-Ellison
syndrome. Esomeprazole is the S-enantiomer of omeprazole (marketed as
Losec/Prilosec), and AstraZeneca claims improved efficacy of this single
enantiomer product over the racemic mixture of omeprazole.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_17_Nexium
Pepcid AC
This medication blocks secretion of acid from the stomach. It is used to prevent
and treat heartburn and acid indigestion.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_570_Pepcid%20AC
Prevacid / Lansoprazole, Lansox, Limpidex, Takepron, Zoton
Lansoprazole is a proton pump inhibitor which prevents the stomach from
producing acid. Lansoprazole is indicated for treatment of ulcers of the stomach
and duodenum, and NSAID-induced ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
(also known as acid reflux disease), treatment of Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome,
treatment of Barrett's esophagus. Adjunctive treatment of Helicobacter pylori
infection, alongside antibiotics.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_20_Prevacid
Prilosec / Omeprazole, Losec, Antra
Omeprazole (INN) is a proton pump inhibitor (brand names Antra® in Italy) used
in the treatment of dyspepsia, peptic ulcer disease (PUD), gastroesophageal
reflux disease (GORD/GERD) and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. It was first marketed
by AstraZeneca as the magnesium salt omeprazole magnesium under the trade names
Losec and Prilosec, and is now also available from generic manufacturers under
various trade names.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_21_Prilosec
Protonix / Pantoprazole, Protium, Pantopan, Pantozol, Pantor, Pantoloc
Pantoprazole (brand names Pantopan® in Italy; Protium®; Protonix®; Pantozol®;
Pantor®; Pantoloc®) is a proton pump inhibitor drug used for short-term
treatment of erosion and ulceration of the esophagus caused by gastroesophageal
reflux disease.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_657_Protonix
Reglan / Metoclopramide, Maxolon, Degan, Maxeran, Primperan, Pylomid
Metoclopramide (INN) is a potent dopamine receptor antagonist used for its
antiemetic and prokinetic properties. Thus it is primarily used to treat nausea
and vomiting, and to facilitate gastric emptying in patients with gastric
stasis. It is available under various trade names including: Maxolon
(Shire/Valeant), Reglan (Wyeth), Degan (Lek), Maxeran (Sanofi Aventis),
Primperan (Sanofi Aventis), and Pylomid (Bosnalijek).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_632_Reglan
Zantac / Ranitidine
Ranitidine (INN) is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist that inhibits stomach
acid production, and commonly used in the treatment of peptic ulcer disease
(PUD) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). It is currently marketed under
the trade name Zantac by GlaxoSmithKline in prescription form and by Pfizer in
over-the-counter form.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_678_Zantac
Zofran / Ondansetron, Emeset, Emetron, Ondemet
Ondansetron (INN) is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used mainly to treat
nausea and vomiting following chemotherapy. Its effects are thought to be on
both peripheral and central nerves. One part is to reduce the activity of the
vagus nerve, which is a nerve that activates the vomiting center in the medulla
oblongata, the other is a blockage of serotonin receptors in the chemoreceptor
trigger zone.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_655_Zofran
Propecia / Finasteride, Proscar, Fincar, Finpecia, Finax, Finast, Finara, Prosteride
Finasteride (marketed as Proscar, Propecia, Fincar, Finpecia, Finax, Finast,
Finara, Prosteride) is an antiandrogen which acts by inhibiting 5-alpha
reductase, the enzyme that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone. It is
used in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in low doses, and in prostate cancer
in higher doses.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_22_Propecia,%20Proscar
Rebetol / Ribavirin, Copegus, Rebetol, Ribasphere, Vilona, Virazole
Ribavirin (Copegus®; Rebetol®; Ribasphere®; Vilona®,Virazole®, also generics
from Sandoz, Teva, Warrick) is an anti-viral drug which is active against a
number of DNA and RNA viruses. It is a member of the nucleoside antimetabolite
drugs that interfere with duplication of viral genetic material.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_681_Rebetol
Zovirax / Aciclovir
Aciclovir (INN) or acyclovir (USAN, former BAN) is a guanine analogue antiviral
drug used most commonly for the treatment of herpes simplex virus infection. It
is one of the most commonly-used antiviral drugs, and is most commonly marketed
under the trade name Zovirax (GSK).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_474_Zovirax
Epivir / Lamivudine, Epivir-HBV, 3TC
Lamivudine is a potent reverse transcriptase inhibitor of the class nucleoside
analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NARTI). It is marketed by
GlaxoSmithKline with the brand names Epivir® and Epivir-HBV®. It is also called
3TC. Lamivudine has been used for treatment of chronic hepatitis B at a lower
dose than for treatment of HIV.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_606_Epivir
Pyrazinamide
Pyrazinamide is a drug used to treat tuberculosis in afflicted patients. The
drug is largely bacteriostatic, but can be bacteriocidal on actively replicating
tuberculosis bacteria.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_675_Pyrazinamide
Retrovir / Zidovudine, Retrovis
Zidovudine (INN) or azidothymidine (AZT) (also called ZDV) is an antiretroviral
drug, the first one approved for treatment of HIV. It is also sold under the
names Retrovir® and Retrovis®, and as an ingredient in Combivir® and Trizivir®.
It is an analog of thymidine.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_718_Retrovir
Viramune / Nevirapine
Nevirapine, also marketed under the trade name Viramune® (Boehringer Ingelheim),
is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used to treat HIV-1
infection and AIDS. As with other antiretroviral drugs, HIV rapidly develops
resistance if nevirapine is used alone, so recommended therapy consists of
combinations of three or more antiretrovirals
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_645_Viramune
Zerit / Stavudine
Stavudine (2'-3'-didehydro-2'-3'-dideoxythymidine, d4T, brand name Zerit®) is a
nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NARTI) active against HIV.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_691_Zerit
Aldactone / Spironolactone, Novo-Spiroton, Spiractin, Spirotone, Berlactone
Spironolactone (marketed as Aldactone®, Novo-Spiroton®, Spiractin®, Spirotone®,
or Berlactone®) is a synthetic 17-lactone steroid which is a renal competitive
aldosterone antagonist in a class of pharmaceuticals called potassium-sparing
diuretics, used primarily to treat low-renin hypertension, hypokalemia, and
Conn's syndrome.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_690_Aldactone
Calciferol / Vitamin D
Vitamin D (also known as calciferol) is a hormone precursor that contributes to
the maintenance of normal levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood. Vitamin
D is not a true vitamin since human skin can create vitamin D in some
circumstances; it may be better described as a conditional vitamin.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_480_Calciferol
Danocrine / Danazol
Danazol is a derivative of the synthetic steroid ethisterone, a modified
testosterone. In the USA, Danazol was initially marketed as Danocrine, before it
became available as a generic drug. Danazol decreases the pituitary hormones FSH
and LH and exerts an antiproliferative effect upon the endometrium, leading to
amenorrhea.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_538_Danocrine
Decadron / Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone is a potent synthetic member of the glucocorticoid class of
steroid hormones. It acts as an anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant. Its
potency is about 40 times that of hydrocortisone.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_544_Decadron
Prednisone
Prednisone is particularly effective as an immunosuppressant and affects
virtually all of the immune system. It can therefore be used in autoimmune
diseases, inflammatory diseases (such as severe asthma, severe poison ivy, and
Crohn's disease), various kidney diseases including nephrotic syndrome, and to
prevent and treat rejection in organ transplantation.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_667_Prednisone
Provera / Medroxyprogesterone, Cycrin, Amen
Medroxyprogesterone is a progestin that is derived from the naturally occurring
female hormone, progesterone. Progestins and estrogens comprise the two major
classes of female hormones.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_622_Provera,%20Cycrin
Synthroid
Synthroid is the brand name used by Abbott Laboratories for levothyroxine sodium
(T4, a synthetic thyroid hormone) product. Levothyroxine is the basic T4 thyroid
hormone responsible for metabolism. Patients who suffer from hypothyroidism,
either for endogenous disease or after radioactive iodine ablation or thyroid
resection, require exogenous thyroid hormone, and Synthroid is the most
prescribed brand of T4.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_704_Synthroid
Cialis / Tadalafil
Tadalafil is a drug used to treat male erectile dysfunction (impotence). It was
developed by the biotechnology firm ICOS and marketed worldwide by Eli Lilly and
Company under the brand name Cialis. In the United States, tadalafil has Food
and Drug Administration approval and became available in December, 2003 as the
third pill after Viagra and Levitra.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_36_Cialis
Hytrin / Terazosin
Terazosin (Hytrin®) is a selective alpha 1 antagonist used for treatment of
symptoms of prostate enlargement (BPH). It also acts to lower the blood
pressure, so is a drug of choice for men with hypertension and prostate
enlargement.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_696_Hytrin
Propecia, Finasteride, Proscar, Fincar, Finpecia, Finax, Finast, Finara, Prosteride
Finasteride (marketed as Proscar, Propecia, Fincar, Finpecia, Finax, Finast,
Finara, Prosteride) is an antiandrogen which acts by inhibiting 5-alpha
reductase, the enzyme that converts testosterone to dihydrotestosterone.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_22_Propecia,%20Proscar
Viagra / Sildenafil Citrate, Revatio
Sildenafil citrate, sold under the names Viagra, Revatio and generically under
various other names, is a drug used to treat male erectile dysfunction
(impotence) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), developed by the
pharmaceutical company Pfizer.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_28_Viagra
Robaxin / Methocarbamol, Robaxacet, Robax Platinum
Methocarbamol is a central muscle relaxant for skeletal muscles, used to treat
spasms. Robaxin, Robaxacet, and Robax Platinum are trade names for
methocarbamol. It is structurally related to guaifenesin.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_630_Robaxin
Soma / Carisoprodol
Carisoprodol is a skeletal muscle relaxant whose active metabolite is
meprobamate. Although several case reports have shown that carisoprodol has
abuse potential, it continues to be widely prescribed (not so in the United
Kingdom where use of benzodiazepines is preferred).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_38_Soma
Zanaflex / Tizanidine
Tizanidine (Zanaflex) is a centrally acting a2-adrenergic agonist. It is used to
treat the spasms, cramping, and tightness of muscles caused by medical problems
such as multiple sclerosis, back pain, or certain injuries to the spine. It can
come in a white pill with the markings cor 138 and 2 scores on the back that
create an X.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_31_Zanaflex
Betagan / Levobunolol
Levobunolol is used for the control of intraocular (eye) pressure in people with
chronic open-angle glaucoma or mild-to-moderate ocular hypertension (increased
pressure in the eye). Levobunolol belongs to the beta-blocker class of
medications.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_609_Betagan
Accupril / Quinapril
Quinapril (or Accupril ®) is an ACE inhibitor used to control blood pressure. It
is made by Pfizer.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_725_Accupril
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Lipoic acid is a redox-active molecule capable of thiol-disulfide exchange,
giving it antioxidant activity. Lipoic acid was first postulated to be an
effective antioxidant when it was found it prevented vitamin C and vitamin E
deficiency. It is able to scavenge reactive oxygen species and reduce other
metabolites, such as glutathione or vitamins, maintaining a healthy cellular
redox state.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_484_Alpha-Lipoic%20Acid
Amantadine / Symmetrel
Amantadine (1-aminoadamantane, sold as Symmetrel®) is an antiviral drug that was
approved by the Food and Drug Administration in 1976 for the treatment of
Influenzavirus A in adults.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_485_Amantadine
Aralen
Generic Aralen is used to treat and prevent attacks of malaria, a red blood cell
infection transmitted by the bite of a mosquito. Generic Aralen works by killing
malaria parasites, most likely by damaging their DNA (genetic material).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_519_Aralen
Benadryl / Diphenhydramine hydrochloride, Dimedrol
Diphenhydramine hydrochloride (trade name Benadryl®, as produced by Pfizer or
Dimedrol outside the US) is an over-the-counter (OTC) antihistamine and
sedative. It is also given in conjunction with typical antipsychotics to prevent
akathisia. It is a member of the ethanolamine class of antihistaminergic agents.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_554_Benadryl
Bentyl / Dicyclomine, Byclomine, Dibent, Di-Spaz, Dilomine
Dicyclomine is an anticholinergic that blocks muscarinic receptors. Dicyclomine
is known as dicycloverine hydrochloride in the UK. Dicyclomine is used to treat
intestinal hypermotility, the symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) (also
known as spastic colon).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_549_Bentyl
Calciferol
Vitamin D (also known as calciferol) is a hormone precursor that contributes to
the maintenance of normal levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood. Vitamin
D is not a true vitamin since human skin can create vitamin D in some
circumstances; it may be better described as a conditional vitamin.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_480_Calciferol
Compazine / Prochlorperazine, Buccastem, Stemetil
Prochlorperazine is a highly potent neuroleptic, which is 10 to 20-times more
potent than chlorpromazine. It is a typical antipsychotic drug of the
phenothiazine class sold under the names Compazine®, Buccastem® and Stemetil®.
It is now more frequently used for the treatment of nausea and vertigo.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_669_Compazine
Detrol / Tolterodine
Tolterodine is an antimuscarinic drug that is used to treat urinary
incontinence. It is sold under the trade name Detrol.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_543_Detrol
Ditropan / Oxybutynin
Oxybutynin is an anticholinergic medication used to relieve urinary and bladder
difficulties, including frequent urination and inability to control urination
(urge incontinence), by decreasing muscle spasms of the bladder.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_656_Ditropan
Dramamine / Dimenhydrinate, Gravol
Dimenhydrinate (marketed under brand names Dramamine and Gravol) is an
over-the-counter drug used to prevent motion sickness, (emesis). It is closely
related to diphenhydramine HCl, or Benadryl.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_553_Dramamine
Exelon / Rivastigmine, Prometax
Rivastigmine is a parasympathomimetic or cholinergic agent that was developed by
Novartis for the treatment of mild to moderate dementia of the Alzheimer’s type
and launched in the the European Union in 1998 and in the US in 2000. It is sold
in the US under that trade name Exelon® but is also known as Prometax® in the
UK. It was previously known as SDZ ENA 713.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_683_Exelon
Imitrex / Sumatriptan, Imigran, Imigran Recovery
Sumatriptan (Imitrex, Imigran, Imigran Recovery) is a triptan drug including a
sulfonamide group which was originally developed by Glaxo for the treatment of
migraine headaches.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_14_Imitrex
Imuran / Azathioprine
Imuran, the brand name, along with the common name, azathioprine, is a
prescription drug in Canada. It is used in the treatment of Crohn's disease as
well as other conditions.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_498_Imuran
Isoniazid / Isonicotinyl Hydrazine
Isoniazid (also called isonicotinyl hydrazine or isonicotinic acid hydrazide) is
often abbreviated INH. Isoniazid is a first-line antituberculous medication used
in the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_599_Isoniazid
Lasix / Furosemide, Frusemide
Furosemide (INN) or frusemide (former BAN) is a loop diuretic used in the
treatment of congestive heart failure and edema. It is most commonly marketed by
Aventis Pharma under the brand name Lasix.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_577_Lasix
Leukeran / Chlorambucil
Chlorambucil (marketed as Leukeran by GlaxoSmithKline) is a chemotherapy drug
that has been mainly used in the treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. It
is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent and can be given orally.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_518_Leukeran
Melatonin
Melatonin, 5-methoxy-N-acetyltryptamine, is a hormone found in all living
creatures from algae to humans, at levels that vary in a diurnal cycle. In
higher animals melatonin is produced by pinealocytes in the pineal gland
(located in the brain) and also by the retina and GI tract.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_625_Melatonin
Mestinon / Pyridostigmine, Regonol
Pyridostigmine is a parasympathomimetic and a reversible cholinesterase
inhibitor. Since it is a quaternary amine, it is poorly absorbed in the gut and
doesn't cross the blood-brain barrier. Pyridostigmine is used to treat muscle
weakness in people with myasthenia gravis and to combat the effects of
curariform drug toxicity. It also has a military use as a nerve gas antidote (it
has been used in particular during the first Gulf War).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_676_Mestinon
Myambutol
Ethambutol is a bacteriostatic antimycobacterial drug prescribed to treat
tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis). It is usually given in combination
with other tuberculosis drugs. It is sold under the name "Myambutol".
Bacteriostatic against actively growing TB bacilli, it inhibits RNA synthesis
and bacterial growth.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_568_Myambutol
Persantine / Dipyridamole
Persantine helps reduce the formation of blood clots in people who have had
heart valve surgery. It is used in combination with blood thinners such as
Coumadin.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_556_Persantine
Pletal / Cilostazol
Pletal is a drug treating symptoms of the medical condition intermittent
claudication. It is manufactured by Otsuka Pharmaceutical; the drug's generic
name is cilostazol (sil-OS-tah-zol).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_521_Pletal
Pyridium / Phenazopyridine, Azo-Standard
Phenazopyridine is a chemical which, when secreted into the urine, has a
specifical local analgesic effect. It is often used to alleviate the pain,
irritation, discomfort, or urgency caused by urinary tract infections, surgery,
or injury to the urinary tract.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_660_Pyridium
Rocaltrol / Calcitriol, Calcijex
Calcitriol is the active form of vitamin D found in the body (vitamin D3).
Calcitriol is also commonly used as a medication in the treatment of
hypocalcaemia and osteoporosis. Calcitriol is marketed under various trade names
including Rocaltrol (Roche) and Calcijex (Abbott).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_508_Rocaltrol
Sandimmune / Ciclosporin, Neoral, Cicloral, Gengraf
Ciclosporin, cyclosporine (USAN) or cyclosporin (former BAN), is an
immunosuppressant drug widely used post-allogeneic organ transplant to reduce
the activity of the patient's immune system and so the risk of organ rejection.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_535_Sandimmune
Synthroid / Levothyroxine Sodium
Synthroid is the brand name used by Abbott Laboratories for levothyroxine sodium
(T4, a synthetic thyroid hormone) product. Levothyroxine is the basic T4 thyroid
hormone responsible for metabolism. Patients who suffer from hypothyroidism,
either for endogenous disease or after radioactive iodine ablation or thyroid
resection, require exogenous thyroid hormone, and Synthroid is the most
prescribed brand of T4.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_704_Synthroid
Ticlid / Ticlopidine
Ticlopidine (trade name Ticlid) is an antiplatelet drug in the thienopyridine
family. Like clopidogrel, it is an adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor
inhibitor. It is used in patients in whom aspirin is not tolerated, or in whom
dual antiplatelet therapy is desirable.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_705_Ticlid
Vermox / Mebendazole, Ovex, Pripsen, MBZ
Mebendazole (brand name Ovex®, Vermox® or Pripsen®) is a drug used to combat
pinworms, roundworms and hookworms. It is sometimes referred to as "MBZ".
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_621_Vermox
Zofran / Ondansetron, Emeset, Emetron, Ondemet
Ondansetron is a serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist used mainly to treat nausea
and vomiting following chemotherapy.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_655_Zofran
Zyloprim / Allopurinol, Allohexal, Progout, Zyloric
Allopurinol is a white, powdery drug used to treat gout. Its use in the United
States was started in 1964. It is an isomer of hypoxanthine and inhibits the
production of uric acid, the metabolite responsible for gout, by inhibiting the
enzyme xanthine oxidase.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_481_Zyloprim
Advil, Medipren / Ibuprofen, Herron Blue, Act-3, Brufen, Motrin, Nuprin, Nurofen
Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) widely marketed
under various trademarks including Herron Blue, Act-3, Advil, Brufen, Motrin,
Nuprin, and Nurofen. It is used for relief of symptoms of arthritis, primary
dysmenorrhoea and fever.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_593_Advil,%20Medipren
Celebrex / Celecoxib, Celebra
Celecoxib is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used in the
treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute pain, painful
menstruation and menstrual symptoms.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_5_Celebrex
Imitrex / Sumatriptan, Imigran, Imigran Recovery
Sumatriptan (Imitrex, Imigran, Imigran Recovery) is a triptan drug including a
sulfonamide group which was originally developed by Glaxo for the treatment of
migraine headaches.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_14_Imitrex
Ponstel / Mefenamic acid
Mefenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to treat pain,
including menstrual pain. It is commercially available as Ponstel®. It is also
prescribed as an antipyretic drug. It is typically prescribed for oral
administration
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_623_Ponstel
Tylenol / Acetaminophen, Tylenol Ultra
Tylenol is a popular American brand of drugs for relieving pain, reducing fever,
and relieving the symptoms of allergies, cold, cough, flu, sold by Johnson &
Johnson.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_472_Tylenol
Ultram / Tramadol, Hydrochloride, Zydol
Tramadol is an atypical opioid which is a centrally acting analgesic, used for
treating moderate to severe pain. It is a synthetic agent, unrelated to other
opioids, and appears to have actions on the GABAergic, noradrenergic and
serotonergic systems.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_26_Ultram
Benadryl / Antihistamine
Benadryl Pfizer Antihistamine.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_554_Benadryl
Ditropan / Oxybutynin, Lyrinel XL
Oxybutynin is an anticholinergic medication used to relieve urinary and bladder
difficulties, including frequent urination and inability to control urination
(urge incontinence), by decreasing muscle spasms of the bladder.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_656_Ditropan
Eldepryl / Selegiline
Selegiline (l-deprenyl, Eldepryl®) is a drug used for the treatment of
early-stage Parkinson's disease and senile dementia.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_687_Eldepryl
Sinemet, Parcopa, Atamet
The combination of carbidopa and levodopa is used to treat Parkinson's disease
and Dopa-Responsive Dystonia (DRD). This combination is sold under several brand
names, including Sinemet®, Parcopa®, and Atamet®.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_512_Sinemet
Advil, Medipren / Ibuprofen, Herron Blue, Act-3, Brufen, Motrin, Nuprin, Nurofen
Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) widely marketed
under various trademarks including Herron Blue, Act-3, Advil, Brufen, Motrin,
Nuprin, and Nurofen. It is used for relief of symptoms of arthritis, primary
dysmenorrhoea, fever, and as an analgesic, especially where there is an
inflammatory component.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_593_Advil,%20Medipren
Arava / Leflunomide
Leflunomide is a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor belonging to the DMARD
(disease-modifying antirheumatic drug) class of drugs. The substance is sold
under the brand name Arava® by Aventis.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_608_Arava
Colchicine
Colchicine is a highly poisonous alkaloid, originally extracted from plants of
the genus Colchicum (Autumn crocus, also known as the "Meadow saffron").
Originally used to treat rheumatic complaints and especially gout, it was also
prescribed for its cathartic and emetic effects. Its present medicinal use is
mainly in the treatment of gout; as well, it is being investigated for its
potential use as an anti-cancer drug.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_532_Colchicine
Feldene / Piroxicam
Piroxicam (US trade name Feldene) is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used
to relieve the symptoms of arthritis, primary dysmenorrhoea, pyrexia; and as an
analgesic, especially where there is an inflammatory component.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_663_Feldene
Indocin SR / Indometacin / Indomethacin, Indocid, Indochron E-R
Indometacin (INN) or Indomethacin (USAN and former BAN) is a non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drug commonly used to reduce fever, pain, stiffness, and
swelling. It works by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins, molecules
known to cause these symptoms. It is marketed under many trade names, including
Indocin, Indocid, Indochron E-R, and Indocin-SR.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_597_Indocin%20SR
Mobic / Meloxicam, Movalis, Melox, Recoxa
Meloxicam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to relieve the symptoms
of arthritis, primary dysmenorrhea, pyrexia; and as an analgesic, especially
where there is an inflammatory component. It is closely related to piroxicam. In
Europe it is marketed under the names of Movalis, Melox, and Recoxa. In North
America it is generally marketed under the name Mobic.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_626_Mobic
Naprelan / Naproxen, Aleve, Anaprox, Naprogesic, Naprosyn
Naproxen (INN) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used
for the reduction of mild to moderate pain, fever, inflammation and stiffness
caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic
arthritis, gout, ankylosing spondylitis, injury (like fractures), menstrual
cramps, tendonitis, bursitis, and the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.
Naproxen and naproxen sodium are marketed under various trade names including:
Aleve, Anaprox, Naprogesic, Naprosyn, Naprelan.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_644_Naprelan
Naprosyn / Naproxen, Naprelan, Aleve, Anaprox, Naprogesic
Naproxen (INN) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) commonly used
for the reduction of mild to moderate pain, fever, inflammation and stiffness
caused by conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic
arthritis, gout, ankylosing spondylitis, injury (like fractures), menstrual
cramps, tendonitis, bursitis, and the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.
Naproxen and naproxen sodium are marketed under various trade names including:
Aleve, Anaprox, Naprogesic, Naprosyn, Naprelan.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_643_Naprosyn
Relafen / Nabumetone
Relafen (nabumetone) is a NSAID (non-steriodal anti-inflammatory drug) used to
treat the inflammation and pain of arthritis.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_641_Relafen
Zyloprim / Allopurinol, Allohexal, Progout, Zyloric
Allopurinol is a white, powdery drug used to treat gout. Its use in the United
States was started in 1964. It is an isomer of hypoxanthine and inhibits the
production of uric acid, the metabolite responsible for gout, by inhibiting the
enzyme xanthine oxidase. Allopurinol can also be given with some cancer
treatments (e.g., CHOP) that increase uric acid (tumor lysis syndrome), as well
as for kidney stones. These treatments result in large numbers of cells being
disposed of by the body, which releases uric acid as part of the breakdown of
DNA.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_481_Zyloprim
Dapsone
Dapsone is an pharmacological medication most commonly used for the treatment of
Mycobacterium leprae infections (leprosy). As an antibacterial, dapsone inhibits
bacterial synthesis of dihydrofolic acid. Though structurally distinct from
dapsone, the sulfonamide group of antibacterial drugs also work in this way.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_539_Dapsone
Differin / Adapalene
Differin is a trade name for a medication for acne vulgaris made by Galderma
Laboratories. Its active ingredient is adapalene.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_475_Differin
Retin-A / Tretinoin
Tretinoin, also known as all-trans retinoic acid, is a drug commonly used to
treat acne vulgaris and keratosis pilaris. It is available as a cream or gel
(brand name Retin-A®). It is used by some as a hair loss treatment.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_24_Retin-A
Ambien / Zolpidem, Stilnox, Stilnoct, Hypnogen, Myslee
Zolpidem is a prescription short-acting nonbenzodiazepine hypnotic that
potentiates gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an inhibitory neurotransmitter, by
binding to benzodiazepine type 1 (BZ1) receptors. Zolpidem is used for the
short-term treatment of insomnia. It works quickly (usually within 15 minutes)
and has a short half-life (2-3 hours). Some trade names of zolpidem are Ambien®,
Stilnox®, Stilnoct®, Hypnogen® or Myslee®.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_719_Ambien
Meridia / Sibutramine, Reductil
Sibutramine (trade name Meridia® in the USA, Reductil® in Europe), usually as
sibutramide hydrochloride monohydrate, is an orally administered agent for the
treatment of obesity. It is a centrally acting stimulant chemically related to
amphetamine, methamphetamine, and phentermine (one of the drugs in the Fen-Phen
combination).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_16_Meridia
Advil, Medipren / Ibuprofen, Herron Blue, Act-3, Brufen, Motrin, Nuprin, Nurofen
Ibuprofen (INN) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) widely
marketed under various trademarks including Herron Blue, Act-3, Advil, Brufen,
Motrin, Nuprin, and Nurofen. It is used for relief of symptoms of arthritis,
primary dysmenorrhoea, fever, and as an analgesic, especially where there is an
inflammatory component.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_593_Advil,%20Medipren
Allyloestrenol / Maintane, Profar
Allyloestrenol is a progestogen structurally related to progesterone that has
been given in threatened and habitual abortion, and to prevent premature labour.
Brand names: Maintane, Profar. Uses: habitual abortion, benign enlargement of
prostate.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_482_Allyloestrenol
Aygestin / Norethindrone Acetate
Norethindrone (nor-eth-IN-drone) Acetate This medicine is a progestin used to
treat endometriosis, a disorder of the lining of the uterus. It may also be used
to treat menstrual disorders and to treat other conditions as determined by your
doctor.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_649_Aygestin
Clomid, Serophene
Clomifene or clomiphene (USAN and former BAN) is a selective estrogen receptor
modulator (SERM), used mainly in female infertility due to anovulation (e.g. due
to polycystic ovary syndrome). In some countries, it is also registered for use
in men. Clomiphene citrate is marketed under various trade names including
Clomid®, Serophene®, Milophene®, etc.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_525_Clomid,%20Serophene
Diflucan / Fluconazole
Fluconazole (INN) is a triazole antifungal drug used in the treatment and
prevention of superficial and systemic fungal infections. It is commonly
marketed under the trade name Diflucan (Pfizer).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_10_Diflucan
Evista / Raloxifene
Raloxifene is an oral selective estrogen receptor modulator which is used in the
prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. It was announced on April
17, 2006, that raloxifene is as effective as tamoxifen in reducing the incidence
of breast cancer in certain high risk groups of females, though with a reduced
risk of thromboembolic events and cataracts in patients taking raloxifene versus
those taking tamoxifen.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_12_Evista
Fosamax / Alendronate
Alendronate (Fosamax®, Merck) is a bisphosphonate drug used for osteoporosis and
several other bone diseases. It is marketed alone as well as in combination with
vitamin D.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_479_Fosamax
Nexium / Esomeprazole, Lucen, Esopral, Axagon
Esomeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (brand names Nexium®; Lucen®; Esopral®
and Axagon® in Italy) used in the treatment of dyspepsia, peptic ulcer disease
(PUD), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GORD/GERD) and Zollinger-Ellison
syndrome.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_17_Nexium
Nolvadex / Tamoxifen, Istubal, Valodex
Tamoxifen is an oral selective estrogen receptor modulator which is used in
breast cancer treatment, and is currently the world's largest selling breast
cancer treatment. It is used for the treatment of early and advanced breast
cancer in pre- and post-menopausal women. It is also approved by the Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) for the reduction of the incidence of breast cancer in
women at high risk of developing the disease.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_25_Nolvadex
Parlodel / Bromocriptine
Parlodel is a brand name for the drug bromocriptine, an ergot alkaloid.
Bromocriptine is a dopamine agonist and it acts to blocks the release of the
hormone prolactin from the pituitary gland.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_506_Parlodel
Ponstel / Mefenamic
Mefenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug used to treat pain,
including menstrual pain. It is commercially available as Ponstel®. It is also
prescribed as an antipyretic drug. It is typically prescribed for oral
administration.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_623_Ponstel
Prevacid / Lansoprazole, Lansox, Limpidex, Takepron, Zoton
Lansoprazole (lan-SOE-pra-zole, INN) is a proton pump inhibitor which prevents
the stomach from producing acid. Treatment of ulcers of the stomach and
duodenum, and NSAID-induced ulcers. Treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease
(GERD) (also known as acid reflux disease).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_20_Prevacid
Prilosec / Omeprazole, Losec
Omeprazole (INN) is a proton pump inhibitor (brand names Antra® in Italy) used
in the treatment of dyspepsia, peptic ulcer disease (PUD), gastroesophageal
reflux disease (GORD/GERD) and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. It was first marketed
by AstraZeneca as the magnesium salt omeprazole magnesium under the trade names
Losec and Prilosec, and is now also available from generic manufacturers under
various trade names.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_21_Prilosec
Provera, Cycrin / Medroxyprogesterone Acetate
Depo-Provera Birth Control Injection (medroxyprogesterone acetate) is the U.S.
brand name of a birth control product manufactured by Pfizer Inc. It is a
hormonal birth control method containing the pregnane (17a-hydroxyprogesterone
derivative) progestin medroxyprogesterone acetate, without estrogen.
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_622_Provera,%20Cycrin
Rocaltrol / Calcitriol, Calcijex
Calcitriol (INN) or 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (abbreviated 1,25-(OH)2D3) is
the active form of vitamin D found in the body (vitamin D3). It is produced in
the kidneys by conversion from 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (calcidiol) and
regulates calcium levels by increasing the absorption of calcium from the
gastrointestinal tract. Calcitriol is also commonly used as a medication in the
treatment of hypocalcaemia and osteoporosis. Calcitriol is marketed under
various trade names including Rocaltrol (Roche) and Calcijex (Abbott).
http://www.pharmacy.ods.org/drug_brand_508_Rocaltrol